February 2010      

From the Director's Desk
Must-Reads from Health Policy Director Debra Miller
In This Issue
Video, New from CSG
Federal Health Reform
State Reform, Medicaid
STD and HIV Prevention
Injury Prevention
Disease Prevention
Pandemic Flu
Health IT
CSG Resources
woman looking at cell phone
 Video:
 
 
New from CSG:
State-by-state profiles on STD, HIV & Teen Pregnancy Prevention  
 
50 State Facts: HIV/AIDS 
 
Adolescent Sexual Health
 
Federal Health Reform
Actions:  States are moving to pre-empt federal health care reform: the California Senate passed a bill to establish a state-run single payer system; the Virginia Senate passed a bill to pre-empt any federal individual insurance mandate; and Arizona has a ballot initiative in November.  Politico
 
Trends: 
Americans continue to be divided on their support of health care reform generally, however both parties support specific provisions of the bills being considered in Congress. Kaiser Tracking Poll   Walgreen CEO said health reform underway as his company reshapes to be community health care provider through in-store clinics. Reuters 
 
Resources:
Urban Institute: State-by-state estimates of those currently uninsured who would be covered by Medicaid under proposed federal health reform
State Medicaid and Coverage Reform
Actions:  New Jersey joins Ohio in a pilot program to reduce the burden of health billing paperwork for doctors and hospitals. The New York Times Maryland court upholds cap on non-economic damages in most medicalmalpractice cases. The Baltimore Sun   With record enrollments in state Medicaid programs, 29 states are considering or have implemented reductions in benefits or provider payments. The Washington Post
 
Trends:  Due to rising unemployment, every state experienced an increase in Medicaid enrollment in 2009. Kaiser Family Foundation  By 2011, federal and state governments will pay for more than 50 percent of all health care costs, due to increased enrollment in government sponsored health insurance. The Wall Street Journal 
 
Resources:
Academy Health: reviews 2009 state initiatives to reform health systems and coverage 
STD and HIV Prevention
Actions:  Nebraska Legislative Bill 992 would authorize use of expedited partner treatment to prevent spread of STDs. The Omaha World-Herald Wisconsin Assembly Bill 458, preventing abstinence-only education, passed the House and Senate. The Reporter  Kentucky House Bill 119 would establish minimum criteria for school sex education curricula. The Courier-Journal   Mississippi House approved House Bill 837 allowing school districts to offer an "abstinence-plus" curriculum to students, with parental consent. The Clarion-Ledger    Utah Senate Bill 54 would require teaching contraception as part of sex education. The Salt Lake Tribune
 
California Senate Bill 1029 would allow purchase of sterile syringes without a prescription to help reduce rates of blood-borne diseases such as HIV, hepatitis B and hepatitis C. San Francisco Chronicle
 
Trends:
  Although the new HIV infection rate in blacks is stable, in part due to increased awareness through the annual National Black HIV/AIDS Awareness Day, rates in African-American women are 22 times higher than white women. Black Enterprise   During February, about 30 churches in the Kansas City area hosted services to increase HIV/AIDS awareness in the African-American community. KCUR News  Minnesota reported new HIV infections grew 13 percent in 2009, the largest increase in 17 years, partially attributed to misconceptions among youth that HIV is curable. Star Tribune
 
Resources:
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services: National Women and Girls HIV/AIDS Awareness Day, March 10
Kaiser Family Foundation: Fact sheet on president's proposed 2011 fiscal year budget
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2010 STD Prevention Conference: March 8-11, 2010, Atlanta, Ga.
Injury Prevention 
Actions: Massachusetts, Kentucky, Florida, Maryland and Kansas are considering bans on texting while driving, and the U.S.Department of Transportation made the practice illegal nationally for commercial truck and bus drivers. The Boston Globe, The Courier-Journal, Associated Press, The Baltimore Sun, Kansas City Star, CNN.com   Mississippi House Bill 512 makes pseudoephedrine, used illicitly in the production of methamphetamine, available only by prescription. The Commercial Appeal
 
Trends: Alcohol taxes reduce excessive drinking, according to the Community Guide release on the systematic review of research. The U.S. Task Force on Community Preventive Services recommends alcohol excise taxes to reduce alcohol consumption and alcohol-related harms, such as alcohol-impaired driving, motor vehicle crashes and fatalities, and deaths from cirrhosis of the liver. 
 
Resources:
Family Violence Prevention Fund: Policy guide on home visitation programs to reduce domestic violence and child maltreatment
Wisconsin Legislative Library: Resources on effects of distracted driving
Disease Prevention and Treatment
Actions:  First Lady Michelle Obama takes up childhood obesity prevention, announcing the Let's Move initiative. White House.gov, USA Today  U.S. Department of Agriculture issued new regulations to improve safety and quality of food purchased for the National School Lunch Program.USA Today   Louisville Department of Health and Wellness director Dr. Adewale Troutman recommends against trans fat ban. The Courier-Journal    Philadelphia begins to phase in menu labeling requirements. The Philadelphia Inquirer   Tennessee adopted legislation that prevents local health departments from requiring calorie counts on chain restaurant menus. Tennessean   Los Angeles launched six initiatives to improve access to nutritious foods. Los Angeles Times   Idaho approved new standards for physical education in K-12 schools. Idaho Statesman
 
West Virginia House Bill 4253 would raise beer taxes to fund substance abuse prevention and treatment efforts. The Charleston Gazette   
 
Trends:  Obesity in children and youth should be aggressively treated, according to the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Children age 6 years and older deemed obese by clinicians should be offered intensive behavioral programs to improve weight status, according to the review of current research.
 
North Dakota is the only state funding tobacco prevention programs at recommended levels, and many states reduced programs in 2009. The Nation's Health    North Dakota smoking quit lines saved $5 million in health care costs. North Dakota Department of Health  North Carolina is among states considering approval of mid-level dental practitioners to provide services in rural areas with no dentists.  The News & Observer 

Resources:
University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute: Health status by county for all states
U.S.Department of Agriculture Food Environment: County level statistics across the U.S. on food-related measures
Campaign for Tobacco Free Kids: State tobacco tax policy review
Robert Wood Johnson Foundation: Policy recommendations to optimize value of school recess, based on survey of elementary school principals
2010 Public Health Law Conference: Sept. 13-15, 2010, Atlanta, Ga.
Text4Baby.org: Free weekly text messages to improve health of mothers and babies, timed to the babies' birth and first year of development  
Pandemic Flu and Immunizations
Actions: U.S. Departments of Justice and Health and Human Services have asked governors and state attorneys general to monitor and report incidents of price gouging for antiviral drugs and the administration of H1N1 vaccine. Flu.gov1, Flu.gov2 
 
Trends: Although deaths from the H1N1 flu, which primarily affect youth and adults under 65, are far less than annual seasonal flu deaths, the flu season is expected to last several more months. Los Angeles Times 
 
Resources:
Trust for America's Health: Key causes and policy solutions for low adult vaccination rates
CDC.gov: Impact of H1N1 flu in Hispanic communities
Health Information Technology
Actions: U.S. Departments of Labor and Health and Human Services announced $1 billion in grants to states, providers and job training for health information technology. The Washington Post   Virginia received $24 million in federal funding over four years to improve transfer of electronic health information. The Virginian-Pilot   Kentucky received more than $12 million to improve electronic health information exchange. Business First of Louisville
CSG Health Resources
 
NEW: State-by-state profiles on STD, HIV & Teen Pregnancy Prevention
Alzheimer's Disease Talking Points  
Oral Health BriefPreventing Tooth Decay Talking Points
Making HIV Testing Routine Brief

50-State Trends Facts and Figures:
HIV/AIDS
 
More than 100 Talking Points, Briefs and Tool Kits on state health policies and legislation at Healthy States - Publications
 
Request printed copies from healthpolicy@csg.org
Please send any comments to healthpolicy@csg.org!